Παρασκευή 26 Φεβρουαρίου 2016

Methylene blue and parathyroid adenoma localization: Three new cases of a rare cutaneous complication

Elliot D. Lieberman, MD; Rakhi Thambi, MD; Kristen B. Pytynia, MD, MPH

Abstract

Methylene blue has been safely used for the localization of parathyroid glands during parathyroidectomy, and only a few adverse effects have been documented. Methylene blue administration as a cause of pulse-oximetry-related skin injury is extremely rare. We describe 2 such cases in patients who developed a blister on the second digit at the pulse oximetry site after an uncomplicated excision of a parathyroid adenoma. In another case, a patient became bradycardic intraoperatively; she was successfully resuscitated, but she incurred a second-degree burn at the pulse oximetry site. In all 3 cases, the burns resolved with local wound care. We publish this report to alert surgeons and anesthesiologists to the risk of skin complications with the use of high-dose intraoperative methylene blue.

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